Health Literacy Month: Why It Matters in ACS Care

Written By Shuangbo Liu

October is Health Literacy Month, a perfect time to reflect on why health literacy is crucial in the care of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Health literacy isn’t just about reading skills—it’s about ensuring that patients can understand and use health information effectively to make informed decisions.

What Is Health Literacy?

  • Personal Health Literacy refers to an individual's ability to find, understand, and use information to make informed health decisions for themselves and others (CDC, 2023).

  • Organizational Health Literacy is the degree to which organizations make it easier for everyone to access and understand health information, helping them take the right actions (CDC, 2023).

Limited Health Literacy vs. Limited Literacy

While related, limited health literacy and limited literacy are not the same. Even highly literate individuals can struggle to navigate complex healthcare systems or decipher medical jargon. Research shows that many patients find health information confusing or overly technical, which can impede their care (CDC, 2023).

Why Is Health Literacy Important in ACS?

Health literacy is a powerful predictor of patient outcomes, particularly in managing cardiovascular disease. In fact, 60% of Canadian adults struggle with understanding and using health information. Vulnerable groups such as seniors, immigrants, and the unemployed may face higher risks (Canadian Council on Learning, 2008).

Health-literate patients are more likely to:

  • Manage their conditions effectively

  • Engage in health-promoting behaviors

  • Advocate for their health needs

  • Experience fewer emergency visits and have better overall health outcomes

Practical Tools for Providers

The Health Literacy Universal Precautions Toolkit (AHRQ) is an excellent resource that highlights best practices for improving communication. One effective strategy is the teach-back method, which confirms patient understanding by having them explain the information back to you. Avoid yes/no questions and break down information into manageable chunks. Checking for understanding after each chunk helps ensure clarity.

Using plain language also empowers patients to take control of their health, leading to better outcomes.

Resources to Explore:

Empowering our patients through health literacy can make a tangible difference in their ACS care journey. Let’s continue to promote clear, accessible communication for better outcomes!

 

Shuangbo Liu
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